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Treatment For ADHD The main treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. Stimulant medication should not be used in patients with active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between the brain's synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. treatment adult adhd may take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medication is working. Medications in this class can have side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not use these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often afflicted with appetite issues and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. The use of stimulant medications is for around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly relevant for children who have parents, teachers, or caregivers that can report improvements. The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of acquiring substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.